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Universal Robots UR5 (original)

Universal Robots (Denmark) · 2008 · All Universal Robots robots

Was ~$22,500 (€20,000, 2012)
Discontinued · used/leftover onlyPython from a laptopFirst commercial cobotCB-seriesHistoric
Possibly ≤ 1 weekShipping: Used market.
Remote control: URScript over a TCP socket, or RTDE/ROS drivers on CB3-series units running recent software.

Overview

Universal Robots' first product and what Wikipedia calls the first commercially viable cobot, sold in Denmark and Germany from 2008. It proved that a light, fenceless six-axis arm could be programmed by non-specialists, set the template copied by many later cobots, and led to Teradyne buying the company in 2015. The CB-series was replaced by the e-Series from 2018.

At a glance
Type
Robot arm · Industrial & legacy
Maker
Universal Robots (Denmark)
Released
2008
Price
Was ~$22,500 (€20,000, 2012)
Status
Discontinued · used/leftover only
Best for
Professionals & labs
Programming
Full SDK

Price and shipping

IEEE Spectrum listed the UR5 at ~$22,500 (€20,000) in 2012 and $35,000 in 2017.

Shipping: Used market. Discontinued. Used and refurbished CB3 UR5 arms are widely resold by dealers in used robots.

Specifications

CategoryRobot arms · Industrial & legacy
Released2008
CountryDenmark
AvailabilityDiscontinued · used/leftover only
SalesOver 27,000 cobots sold company-wide by December 2018 (estimate) Universal Robots ↗
ProgrammabilityFull SDK
Built-in autonomyNone / scripted · Moves only when controlled, or plays preset motions
LLM supportPossible via SDK · No built-in LLM. Its SDK lets software on a computer control it.
MuJoCo simulationMaker URDF only · UR description packages include the UR5, Menagerie has only the UR5e. ros-industrial universal_robot ↗
NVIDIA Isaac simulationOfficial model · In Isaac Sim's robot asset library (UniversalRobots ur5). Isaac Sim manipulator assets ↗
Gazebo simulationOfficial model · ROS-Industrial universal_robot includes ur_gazebo with UR5 support. ros-industrial universal_robot ↗
Best forProfessionals & labs
Vision sensorsNo vision sensors
ActuatorsBrushless / direct-drive motors
AudioNo audio
Compute typeProprietary / undisclosed
Remote controlPython from a laptop
DOF6
Reach850 mm
Payload5 kg
Repeatability±0.1 mm (CB3, ISO 9283)
Weight18.4 kg
ControllerCB-series control box with PolyScope teach pendant
SensorsJoint encoders, current-based force limiting
SDKURScript over sockets, RTDE on later CB3 software, ROS drivers

Common questions

How much does Universal Robots UR5 cost?

It sold for ~$22,500 (€20,000, 2012). IEEE Spectrum listed the UR5 at ~$22,500 (€20,000) in 2012 and $35,000 in 2017.

Can Universal Robots UR5 be bought today?

It is discontinued, though used or leftover units still turn up. Discontinued. Used and refurbished CB3 UR5 arms are widely resold by dealers in used robots.

Who makes Universal Robots UR5?

Universal Robots UR5 is made by Universal Robots (Denmark). It came out in 2008.

Can Universal Robots UR5 be programmed?

Full SDK. URScript over sockets, RTDE on later CB3 software, ROS drivers.

Does Universal Robots UR5 have AI chat or LLM support?

Possible via SDK. No built-in LLM. Its SDK lets software on a computer control it.

Ratings & reviews

Related guides

Similar robots

Sources

IEEE Spectrum (2012 survey) ↗

Image credits