
Overview
Universal Robots' first product and what Wikipedia calls the first commercially viable cobot, sold in Denmark and Germany from 2008. It proved that a light, fenceless six-axis arm could be programmed by non-specialists, set the template copied by many later cobots, and led to Teradyne buying the company in 2015. The CB-series was replaced by the e-Series from 2018.
- Type
- Robot arm · Industrial & legacy
- Maker
- Universal Robots (Denmark)
- Released
- 2008
- Price
- Was ~$22,500 (€20,000, 2012)
- Status
- Discontinued · used/leftover only
- Best for
- Professionals & labs
- Programming
- Full SDK
Price and shipping
IEEE Spectrum listed the UR5 at ~$22,500 (€20,000) in 2012 and $35,000 in 2017.
Shipping: Used market. Discontinued. Used and refurbished CB3 UR5 arms are widely resold by dealers in used robots.
Specifications
| Category | Robot arms · Industrial & legacy |
|---|---|
| Released | 2008 |
| Country | Denmark |
| Availability | Discontinued · used/leftover only |
| Sales | Over 27,000 cobots sold company-wide by December 2018 (estimate) Universal Robots ↗ |
| Programmability | Full SDK |
| Built-in autonomy | None / scripted · Moves only when controlled, or plays preset motions |
| LLM support | Possible via SDK · No built-in LLM. Its SDK lets software on a computer control it. |
| MuJoCo simulation | Maker URDF only · UR description packages include the UR5, Menagerie has only the UR5e. ros-industrial universal_robot ↗ |
| NVIDIA Isaac simulation | Official model · In Isaac Sim's robot asset library (UniversalRobots ur5). Isaac Sim manipulator assets ↗ |
| Gazebo simulation | Official model · ROS-Industrial universal_robot includes ur_gazebo with UR5 support. ros-industrial universal_robot ↗ |
| Best for | Professionals & labs |
| Vision sensors | No vision sensors |
| Actuators | Brushless / direct-drive motors |
| Audio | No audio |
| Compute type | Proprietary / undisclosed |
| Remote control | Python from a laptop |
| DOF | 6 |
| Reach | 850 mm |
| Payload | 5 kg |
| Repeatability | ±0.1 mm (CB3, ISO 9283) |
| Weight | 18.4 kg |
| Controller | CB-series control box with PolyScope teach pendant |
| Sensors | Joint encoders, current-based force limiting |
| SDK | URScript over sockets, RTDE on later CB3 software, ROS drivers |
Common questions
How much does Universal Robots UR5 cost?
It sold for ~$22,500 (€20,000, 2012). IEEE Spectrum listed the UR5 at ~$22,500 (€20,000) in 2012 and $35,000 in 2017.
Can Universal Robots UR5 be bought today?
It is discontinued, though used or leftover units still turn up. Discontinued. Used and refurbished CB3 UR5 arms are widely resold by dealers in used robots.
Who makes Universal Robots UR5?
Universal Robots UR5 is made by Universal Robots (Denmark). It came out in 2008.
Can Universal Robots UR5 be programmed?
Full SDK. URScript over sockets, RTDE on later CB3 software, ROS drivers.
Does Universal Robots UR5 have AI chat or LLM support?
Possible via SDK. No built-in LLM. Its SDK lets software on a computer control it.
Ratings & reviews
Ratings and reviews load on the live site.
Related guides
- ROS 2 Guide · the software framework many robots use
- Robot Vision and Depth Sensors · cameras, lidar and other distance sensors
Similar robots
Dobot CR / CRA seriesDobot (China)~$22,100 – $35,000 (reseller)
Kinova JACOKinova (Canada)Quote only
Franka Emika PandaFranka Emika (Germany)Was ~$11,100 (€9,900, 2016 pre-order)
Universal Robots UR5e (UR7e)Universal Robots (Denmark, Teradyne)Quote only
Rethink Robotics BaxterRethink Robotics (USA)Was $22,000 (2012)
Rethink Robotics SawyerRethink Robotics (USA, later HAHN Group, Germany)Was $29,000 (2017)Sources
Image credits
- Image 1: source (CC BY-SA 4.0, GrowSkills Robotics)