RUKA hand

Free DIY build plan · Hands No hardware license

The STL and CAD files carry no license, only the code is MIT, so reuse or modification of the design is legally unclear.

A five-finger, tendon-driven humanoid hand from New York University with 15 underactuated joints driven by 11 Dynamixel servos in a compact motor base. It has no joint encoders, so per-finger controllers learned from MANUS motion-capture glove data map fingertip targets to motor commands. Pretrained controllers are provided for builders without a glove.

At a glance

Parts cost$1,300 parts list · Sum of the prices in the project's parts list for the standard build. The project also describes cheaper $900 and $500 versions source ↗
Difficulty3/5 Intermediate · Clear step-by-step guide, but fine printing, tendon routing, PTFE tubes and calibration need care.
Build timeUnder 7 hours with common hand tools (project-stated) source ↗
Tools needed3D printer (0.12 mm layers, 100% infill for fingers, tree supports), soldering iron (heat-set inserts and harness), hex keys, small Phillips screwdriver, tweezers, razor blade, 2.5 mm drill bit for clearing dowel holes
Motors8 Dynamixel XL330-M288-T + 3 XM430-W350-R servos (cheaper all-XL330 option)
ControllerPC via Dynamixel U2D2, 5 V 30 A supply
SensorsServo encoders only; MANUS glove used for training data
Published
✓ Parts list✓ CAD/STL✓ Assembly guide✓ Wiring✓ Software✓ Video
GitBook step-by-step guide + Google Sheets parts list + Onshape + GitHub README
ActivityLast update 2025-08-11 · 199 GitHub stars · Discord; 29 forks
KitsNone found

Licenses

No license is stated for the design files. They are published for building, but without a license the right to copy, modify or redistribute them is not granted.

Design filesNone found (STLs on GitBook and Onshape carry no license) source ↗
CodeMIT source ↗
DocumentationProject website CC BY-SA 4.0 (footer); GitBook none found source ↗

Builder notes

Practical points from the project's issue tracker, forum and docs, each linked to its source.

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