SO-101 (SO-ARM101)

TheRobotStudio × Hugging Face (open source) · 2025

~$230 DIY parts (pair); kits $199 – $419Official BOM totals ~$230 in the US for a leader + follower pair (~$122 for one follower). Assembled pairs from vendors such as WowRobo list at $299; Hiwonder sells assembled kits from $389.99.
AvailablePython from a laptopLeRobot nativeLeader–follower teleop3D printedApache-2.0
Possibly ≤ 1 weekShipping: ~1 week from China; US vendors faster. US vendors (PartaBot, ForgeMotion Labs, Amazon listings) sell kits and assembled pairs; WowRobo ships from China by UPS/DHL with duties prepaid (2–5 business days after 1–3 days prep). Kit vendors list ↗
Remote control: Plugs into a laptop over USB; the lerobot Python library calibrates it, teleoperates it from the leader arm, records datasets and runs trained policies (training also works on Apple Silicon via mps).

Overview

The default arm of the LeRobot imitation-learning ecosystem and the cheapest serious entry point into end-to-end robot learning. It is a 3D-printed follower plus a leader arm for teleoperation, built from 12 Feetech STS3215 servos. The 2025 revision of the SO-100 improved wiring, removed the need to strip gears for assembly and changed leader-arm motor gearing. Precision and payload are toy-grade, but thousands of community datasets and pretrained policies target exactly this arm.

The default choice for learning imitation learning on a budget.

Specifications

CategoryRobot arms · Desktop & hobby arms
Released2025
AvailabilityAvailable
ProgrammabilityOpen source (hardware + software)
Best forAges 14+ (estimated)
Vision sensorsNo vision sensors
ActuatorsSmart servos (Dynamixel, Feetech…)
AudioNo audio
Compute typeLaptop / PC as the brain
Remote controlPython from a laptop
DOF6 (5 joints + gripper)
ReachNot published
PayloadNot published (light objects only)
RepeatabilityNot published
WeightNot published
ControllerNone on the arm; Waveshare serial bus-servo board to a host PC over USB
SensorsServo position/load feedback from Feetech STS3215 bus servos; USB cameras added by the user (wrist/overhead mounts in the repo)
SDKHugging Face lerobot (Python): calibration, teleop, dataset recording, policy training (ACT, diffusion, SmolVLA, etc.)

Ratings & reviews

Similar robots

Image credits