
Overview
One of the longest-running open-source 3D-printed 6-DOF arms, started in 2015 as a university final-year project and developed publicly since (the GitHub repository dates from 2015). It uses an industrial wrist layout and is driven by G-code like a 3D printer, which keeps electronics cheap but limits it to open-loop steppers.
- Type
- Robot arm · Desktop & hobby arms
- Maker
- AngelLM (open source, Spain)
- Released
- 2015
- Price
- DIY, < $390 (€350) parts
- Status
- Available
- Best for
- Ages 16+
- Programming
- Open source (hardware + software)
Price and shipping
Project's own estimate of hardware cost. No official kit.
Shipping: DIY build. No commercial kit. Parts are printed and sourced from the project's bill of materials.
Specifications
| Category | Robot arms · Desktop & hobby arms |
|---|---|
| Released | 2015 |
| Country | Spain |
| Availability | Available |
| DIY build plans | Thor arm · parts $390 (estimate) · difficulty 4/5 |
| Programmability | Open source (hardware + software) |
| Built-in autonomy | None / scripted · Moves only when controlled, or plays preset motions |
| LLM support | Possible via SDK · G-code over serial and ROS 2 packages, no built-in LLM. |
| MuJoCo simulation | Maker URDF only · Maker's Thor-ROS includes a URDF package, nothing for MuJoCo. Thor-ROS ↗ |
| NVIDIA Isaac simulation | Maker URDF only · Maker's Thor-ROS includes a URDF package, nothing for Isaac. Thor-ROS ↗ |
| Gazebo simulation | Official model · Maker's thor_urdf ROS 2 package includes a Gazebo launch file. Thor-ROS ↗ |
| Best for | Ages 16+ (estimated) |
| Vision sensors | No vision sensors |
| Actuators | Stepper motors |
| Audio | No audio |
| Compute type | Arduino / ESP32 / microcontroller |
| Remote control | Via SSH / web / bridge |
| DOF | 6 (yaw-roll-roll-yaw-roll-yaw) |
| Reach | Not published (625 mm tall stretched) |
| Payload | 750 g max (incl. end effector) |
| Repeatability | Not published |
| Weight | Not published |
| Controller | Arduino Mega + custom shield (ThorControlPCB) or commercial 3D-printer boards running GRBL or RepRapFirmware |
| Sensors | Endstops for homing (BOM lists four optical endstops and one micro endstop) |
| SDK | G-code over serial, Asgard control GUI, ROS 2 + MoveIt 2 packages |
Common questions
How much does Thor cost?
Thor is listed at DIY, < $390 (€350) parts. Project's own estimate of hardware cost. No official kit.
Can Thor be bought today?
Yes, it is on sale. No commercial kit. Parts are printed and sourced from the project's bill of materials.
Who makes Thor?
Thor is made by AngelLM (open source, Spain). It came out in 2015.
Can Thor be programmed?
Open source (hardware + software). G-code over serial, Asgard control GUI, ROS 2 + MoveIt 2 packages.
Does Thor have AI chat or LLM support?
Possible via SDK. G-code over serial and ROS 2 packages, no built-in LLM.
What age is Thor for?
Ages 16+ (estimated).
Ratings & reviews
Ratings and reviews load on the live site.
Related guides
- ROS 2 Guide · the software framework many robots use
- Robot Vision and Depth Sensors · cameras, lidar and other distance sensors
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Image credits
- Image 1: source (cropped, CC BY-SA 4.0, AngelLM)